It turns out that skin growth appears in almost everyone. But not everyone notices them, linking the appearance of dots to new moles.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, this is a benign formation. The doctor recommended removing it. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to get rid of a papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growth appears under the influence of human papillomavirus. By one name, there are about 100 types of viruses that provoke the appearance of neoplasms of the most diverse shapes, colors and sizes. The virus enters the skin or mucous membranes and remains forever.
Currently, pharmacists are unable to prescribe drugs that can eliminate this pathogen. But doctors have found a way to fight HPV, which we will talk about a little later
For a long time, the human immune system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear within a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is. X / p>
If the immune system can handle the virus, then why does papilloma appear?As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and once the immune system weakens, it immediately activates and causes growth on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, lactation, hormone medication).
- Presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced diet.
- Increased chronic or congenital disease.
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Indecent sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body is exposed to these factors, neoplasms will appear. Doctors recommend removing the papilloma, although it does not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the papilloma that appears is not treated in a timely manner.
- Some neoplasms arise under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growth easily degenerates into malignant formation, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear in places where the skin comes in contact with clothing. This means that the accumulation is permanently damaged. A small wound or crevice is the gateway to a secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes scars can form there. In the worst case, suppuration can occur, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often, patients see a doctor when their disease is very advanced, so there is a lot of growth so it is better to choose surgery. The doctor chose this method as the last method.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How to treat neoplasms
Traditional medicine offers drug treatment and one of the methods to get rid of papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment was comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of recurrent neoplasms.
- Neoplasm is very new (appeared recently).
- Human immunity works well.
Medicine
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe good general antiviral drugs to reduce the activity of pathogens. And the matter lies in human immunity. If the body's protective function is impaired, then the attending physician will advise you to take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
At the pharmacy, you can find medicines that will help get rid of papillomas.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formation.It is not advisable to prescribe such treatment for yourself or others.This product contains fairly corrosive acids or bases.
Using it without seeing a doctor can result in:
- Damage to papilloma.
- Increase the number of entities.
- Burns healthy skin.
- Scar the damaged area.
Methods to get rid of papilloma
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to get rid of neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there is a lot of growth or large, then some procedure needs to be done, but if the papilloma is small and newly emerged, then a visit to the manipulation room will suffice.
Surgery
Surgical papilloma removalis rarely selected as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The instructions for this removal method are:
- Extensive lesions by neoplasms.
- Significant growth size.
- There is no other method that can be used.
In comparison with surgical intervention, we will learn about modern papilloma removal methods below, pass faster and give better results.
Cryod Crash
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is augmented with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy frozen. Under the influence of low temperatures, the neoplasm is destroyed from within and after a while it disappears.
This procedure works, but there are some disadvantages:
- It is even difficult for an experienced specialist to control the depth of its effects. Therefore, it is possible to burn a healthy area of skin if the substance goes too deep, or needs to undergo a second procedure. In this case, low temperature does not affect the entire papilloma, and the infection area remains.
- Scars may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser removal of the papilloma is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is done on a very sensitive area of skin, then local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes every layer of cell that is affected by the laser.
- There is no blood, because the rays immediately clear the ducts.
Therefore, you can discard all education completely and not leave the least infected areas. Recovery after the procedure occurs within a week. It is important that scarring or scarring after laser removal is very rare.
Electrocagulation
This procedure, as before, is very popular. Papillomas are removed by high-frequency electric current.This procedure is completely safe, so it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation eliminates large and small formations. In this case, once removed, the growth can be examined to determine the presence of cancerous changes, as the papilloma does not burn, but is removed. Also, bleeding during the procedure is excluded, as all vessels are immediately processed.
The disadvantage of such removal is the possibility of recurrent scarring or papilloma.
Balancing radio waves
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that produces radio waves. Under their influence, papillomas are removed.Thanks to the high accuracy of the procedure, healthy tissue is not injured, and therefore there are no burns or other injuries.
Repeating after such a procedure is very rare. Local anesthesia is recommended to relieve pain, although patients with high pain thresholds do not experience discomfort.
Small benign neoplasms are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
Of course it is better to remove this formation or not, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedure. At the same time, he made a procedural promise only after the test results were obtained
To summarize, to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment of papilloma virus infection, the doctor may give the following recommendations:
- Get timely treatment.
- Avoid free sex.
- Change power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Playing sports, but exercising must be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.